Article 27
Fundamental rights impact assessment (FRIA)
High riskApplicable from August 2, 2026
Applies to: Deployer
Certain deployers must carry out an assessment of the impact on fundamental rights before putting a high-risk AI system into use.
Key points
- Applies to public bodies, private entities providing public services, and some credit and insurance uses
- Describe the deployment processes and intended purpose
- Identify the categories of persons affected and specific risks of harm
- Set out human oversight and governance measures
- Notify the market surveillance authority of the results
Related terms
This page is a plain-language summary for orientation only. It is not legal advice — the binding text is Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.