Article 10
Data and data governance
High riskApplicable from August 2, 2026
Applies to: Provider
High-risk AI systems trained with data must be developed on training, validation, and testing datasets that meet defined quality criteria and are subject to appropriate governance practices.
Key points
- Document design choices, data origin, collection, and preparation
- Examine datasets for possible biases and take corrective measures
- Datasets must be relevant, representative, and as error-free as possible
- Account for the geographic and contextual setting of intended use
- Special-category data may be processed only where strictly necessary for bias correction
Related terms
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This page is a plain-language summary for orientation only. It is not legal advice — the binding text is Regulation (EU) 2024/1689.