Referencia
Glosario del Reglamento de IA
Definiciones en lenguaje claro de los 27 términos clave del Reglamento (UE) 2024/1689 — con la consecuencia práctica para los comercios online.
Definiciones
Artificial intelligence system
Automated system with varying autonomy that generates predictions, content, or decisions.
Biometric identification system
AI intended to identify persons by comparing biometric data to a reference database.
Emotion recognition system
AI intended to identify or infer emotions from biometric data.
Biometric categorisation system
AI that assigns persons to categories based on biometric data.
General-purpose AI model (GPAI)
AI model capable of performing a wide range of distinct tasks.
GPAI model with systemic risk
GPAI with high-impact capabilities or training compute above 10²⁵ FLOPS.
General-purpose AI system
AI system based on a GPAI model.
Technical documentation
Information demonstrating conformity of the AI system.
Niveles de riesgo
High-risk AI system
Subject to the full set of AI Act obligations.
Limited risk AI system
Transparency obligations without being high-risk — typical for AI product photos.
Minimal risk AI system
Outside high-risk, prohibited, and Art. 50 categories.
Prohibited AI practices
Uses strictly prohibited as contrary to Union values.
Actores
Provider
Develops an AI system and places it on the market.
Deployer
Uses an AI system professionally — your store when you publish AI product photos.
Importer
EU person placing on market an AI system from outside the EU.
Distributor
Supply-chain actor making an AI system available.
Authorised representative
EU person mandated by a non-EU provider.
Obligaciones
Transparency obligation
Inform persons they interact with AI or view AI-generated content.
Human oversight
High-risk systems must be effectively overseen by people.
Data governance
Practices for training, validation, and testing datasets.
Risk management system
Continuous identification and mitigation of AI risks.
CE marking
Conformity marking for high-risk AI systems.
EU declaration of conformity
Written attestation of regulatory compliance.
Conformity assessment
Process demonstrating compliance before market placement.
Fundamental rights impact assessment (FRIA)
Pre-deployment assessment for certain deployers.
Gobernanza
Esta página es un resumen orientativo en lenguaje claro. No es asesoramiento jurídico — el texto vinculante es el Reglamento (UE) 2024/1689.
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